Our team has several completed and ongoing projects to assess where and under what circumstances person-centered care is provided.
This work highlights several gaps in person-centered maternity care (PCMC), evidenced by poor communication, lack of respect for women’s autonomy, lack of supportive care, and disrespect and abuse during prenatal care and childbirth. For example, in our work utilizing the PCMC scale our team developed (with scores ranging from 0-100; higher scores indicative of higher PCMC), we documented average PCMC scores among women surveyed in Ghana at 52 and in Kenya at 66. Communication and autonomy were the lowest scored in both countries. For instance, in Ghana, 44% of survey respondents reported providers did not obtain their consent before initiating examinations and procedures. Women of low socio-economic status (SES) received poorer PCMC as compared to women of high SES. Additionally, women receiving care at higher level and volume birthing facilities reported poorer PCMC, compared to those who gave birth in lower level facilities.
Selected publications
- Afulani PA, Oboke EN, Ogolla BA, Getahun M, Kinyua J, Oluoch I, Odour J, Ongeri L. Caring for providers to improve patient experience (CPIPE): intervention development process. Glob Health Action. 2023 Dec 31;16(1):2147289. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2022.2147289. PMID: 36507905; PMCID: PMC9754039.
- Amoh GKA, Addo AK, Odiase O, Tahir P, Getahun M, Aborigo RA, Essuman A, Yawson AE, Essuman VA, Afulani PA. Person-centred care (PCC) research in Ghana: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open. 2024 May 7;14(5):e079227. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079227. PMID: 38719307; PMCID: PMC11086566.
- Afulani PA, Coleman-Phox K, Leon-Martinez D, Fung KZ, Martinez E, Garza MA, McCulloch CE, Kuppermann M. Psychometric assessment of the US person-centered prenatal and maternity care scales in a low-income predominantly Latinx population in California. BMC Womens Health. 2023 Nov 17;23(1):616. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02721-5. PMID: 37978490; PMCID: PMC10656820.
- Naito YT, Fukuzawa R, Ganchimeg T, Afulani PA, Aiga H, Kim R, Katsumata AT. Validation of the person-centered maternity care scale at governmental health facilities in Cambodia. PLoS One. 2023 Jul 6;18(7):e0288051. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288051. PMID: 37410783; PMCID: PMC10325110.
- Getahun M, Oboke EN, Ogolla BA, Kinyua J, Ongeri L, Sterling M, Oluoch I, Lyndon A, Afulani PA. Sources of stress and coping mechanisms: Experiences of maternal health care providers in Western Kenya. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Feb 10;3(2):e0001341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001341. PMID: 36962929; PMCID: PMC10022275.
- Afulani PA, Kirumbi L, Lyndon A. What makes or mars the facility-based childbirth experience: thematic analysis of women's childbirth experiences in western Kenya. Reprod Health. 2017 Dec 29; 14(1):180. PMID: 29284490. PMCID: PMC5747138
- Afulani PA, Kusi C, Kirumbi L, Walker D. Companionship during facility-based childbirth: results from a mixed-methods study with recently delivered women and providers in Kenya. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 May 10; 18(1):150. PMID: 29747593. PMCID: PMC5946503
- Afulani PA, Sayi TS, Montagu D. Predictors of person-centered maternity care: the role of socioeconomic status, empowerment, and facility type. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 05 11; 18(1):360. PMID: 29751805. PMCID: PMC5948900
- Afulani PA, Phillips B, Aborigo RA, Moyer CA. Person-centred maternity care in low-income and middle-income countries: analysis of data from Kenya, Ghana, and India. Lancet Glob Health. 2019 Jan; 7(1):e96-e109. PMID: 30554766. PMCID: PMC6293963
- Altman MR, Afulani PA, Melbourne D, Kuppermann M. Factors associated with person-centered care during pregnancy and birth for Black women and birthing people in California. 2022 Birth.. doi:10.1111/birt.12675
- Kiti G, Prata N, Afulani PA. Continuous Labor Support and Person-Centered Maternity Care: A Cross-Sectional Study with Women in Rural Kenya. Matern Child Health J. Published online October 19, 2021. doi:10.1007/s10995-021-03259-4
- Odiase O, Akinyi B, Kinyua J, Afulani P. Community Perceptions of Person-Centered Maternity Care in Migori County, Kenya. Front Glob Womens Health. 2021;2:71. doi:10.3389/fgwh.2021.668405
- Moyer CA, McNally B, Aborigo RA, Williams JEO, Afulani PA. Providing respectful maternity care in northern Ghana: A mixed-methods study with maternity care providers. Midwifery. 2020;94:102904. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2020.102904